Stating your wishes for end-of-life scenarios can be a difficult conversation. That said, it’s also an important one — particularly when choosing a healthcare proxy.
First things first: what is a healthcare proxy? The best way to think of them is as your medical care advocate. If you’re unable to make decisions about your medical care, they will be able to make those decisions for you.
Choosing a healthcare proxy is an essential part of senior care planning in Allentown, PA. Here’s why you need a proxy and how to choose one.
Why Do You Need a Proxy?
Even in this modern era, we still can’t predict when unexpected medical situations will arise. This is particularly true if you require memory care services.
In times like these, it’s essential to have a healthcare proxy on your side. They can work closely with your doctor to ensure your care preferences are followed. If you can’t communicate, they’ll be able to protect your wishes.
If you don’t choose a proxy, the state will choose one for you according to the law. Chances are, this person won’t know what you want. This is why choosing a proxy is such a key part of legal planning for seniors.
Naming a proxy involves using an advance directive called a power of attorney. This is a legal document that provides instructions for your medical care. It only goes into effect if you’re incapable of communicating your own wishes.
A healthcare proxy is similar to a living will. Both advance directives outline your preferences for medical care and treatment. In Pennsylvania, you can choose a proxy instead of a living will or in addition to it.
Who Can Be a Healthcare Proxy?
In Pennsylvania, there are only two legal requirements for a healthcare proxy. They must be at least 18 years old and must be of sound mind.
Your healthcare proxy can’t be your doctor or someone who works at your senior living community. The only exception is if they’re a family member. Beyond that, the American Bar Association recommends not choosing:
- A court-appointed guardian
- A professional evaluating your decision-making
- A government agent financially responsible for your care
- Someone who’s a healthcare proxy for 10+ people
You can change your healthcare proxy at any time. All you need to do is fill out a new power of attorney form. Of course, you should let your family and healthcare team know about the change.
Pennsylvania law also allows you to have an alternate proxy. As the name implies, they’re your backup if your primary proxy isn’t available when you need them.
How to Choose Your Healthcare Proxy
Choosing a proxy can be a tough decision. If you have several people in mind, try asking yourself the following questions.
Would They Want to Be Your Proxy?
The first thing you should confirm is whether they’ll want to be your proxy. The best way to find this out is to talk to them. Let them know what this role involves and answer any questions they might have.
Do You Trust Them to Honor Your Wishes?
Your proxy should be someone you trust to do as you ask when the time comes. They’ll have full access to your medical information and the legal power to make decisions for you. In essence, you’re trusting them with your life.
Will They Be Able to Make Quick Decisions?
Your proxy doesn’t have to be a medical expert, but they may have to make snap decisions. For example, if you develop a bacterial infection, they’ll have to decide whether you should receive antibiotics or not.
Can They Handle Conflicting Opinions?
In some situations, your proxy may face conflicting opinions about your situation. This is particularly common if they’re not a family member. If so, they should be able to advocate on your behalf to get you the care you want.
What Decisions Can a Proxy Make?
You can specify how much control your proxy has over your medical care. They may be able to make a wide range of decisions or some specific ones.
You can also choose which senior healthcare decisions you’d prefer your doctor to make and outline other preferences. For instance, you may want your proxy to talk with your family before making any decisions.
In Pennsylvania, you can be very precise about what you want your proxy to do. They can agree to, say no to, choose, or change the following:
- Doctors, nurses, social workers
- Tests, treatments, and medications
- Clinics, hospitals, or where you live
- What happens to your body after you die
In general, it’s a good idea to give your healthcare proxy some flexibility. This will ensure that their medical decision-making is in your best interest.
What to Do After Naming a Proxy
To name your proxy, simply fill out the advance directive form for Pennsylvania. You’ll also need two witnesses to sign the document.
Once you’ve named your proxy, make sure they have all the information they need to make medical decisions on your behalf. This includes:
- A copy of your power of attorney form
- A copy of your living will (if one exists)
- Copies of other relevant documentation
- Contact information of your healthcare providers
You should also ensure that your healthcare provider has the contact information for your proxy.
Don’t forget to keep your proxy informed about your wishes. If your plans or preferences change, let them know about it. If you decide to change your proxy, inform both that person and your healthcare provider.
Let Us Help You Choose a Healthcare Proxy
As you can see, choosing a healthcare proxy in Allentown, PA, involves many considerations. Even so, this isn’t a decision you should put off or take lightly. Having a reliable proxy will ensure your wishes and priorities are respected.
At Rittenhouse Village at Lehigh Valley, our counselors can help you choose the ideal proxy for your needs. We also offer a Personal Care living program that includes laundry, maintenance, and medication management services.
Contact us here to learn more about our senior living community and a selection of our signature resort-like amenities!
